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Vol. 55, Issue 3, 594-604, March 1999
Center for Environmental Toxicology and Department of Pharmacology,
University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin
Cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1B1 expression in mouse hepatoma (Hepa-1)
wild-type (WT) cells was compared with responses in Hepa-1 variants LA1
and LA2, which, respectively, exhibit low aryl hydrocarbon receptor
(AhR) level and defective AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT) protein.
10T1/2 mouse embryo fibroblasts express predominantly CYP1B1 and at a
100 times higher level than in Hepa-1 cells, whereas they express about
300-fold lower CYP1A1 than Hepa-1 cells. The expression of CYP1B1 in WT
and LA1 variant, although at a much lower level, follows that of
CYP1A1, reflecting their common regulation through the AhR. The LA2
(ARNT-defective) cells showed a major difference between CYP1B1 and
CYP1A1 expression. Although CYP1A1 mRNA levels in LA2 were extremely
low and unresponsive to
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), basal CYP1B1
mRNA and protein were expressed at levels similar to those seen in
TCDD-induced WT. The elevated basal CYP1B1 mRNA in LA2 cells decreased
by 50% after transient transfection of ARNT cDNA, in parallel with
substantial restoration of CYP1A1 induction. This implicates ARNT as a
suppressor of CYP1B1 basal expression in Hepa cells. In transient
CYP1B1-luciferase constructs in LA2 cells, ARNT shows stimulatory
effects in the enhancer region but an inhibitory effect on the proximal
promoter. Two CYP1B1 enhancer elements [xenobiotic-responsive element
(XRE) 1/2 and XRE4] formed TCDD-unresponsive complexes of similar
mobility to TCDD-stimulated AhR-ARNT complex with XRE5. However,
because these two complexes were formed to the same extent in LA2 as in
WT cells, they cannot be due to ARNT or contribute to ARNT-regulated suppression.
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